The best definition of the term, "moral hazard" is when people who are not responsible for the entire costs of their actions take riskier actions than they would otherwise take.
Moral hazard refers to when a person takes a riskier action that they normally would, because they would not be responsible for the cost and failure that would result from the action failing. In other words, a person engaged in moral hazard would do something risky such as driving a car recklessly because the car is not theirs and if it crashes, they won't be the ones to pay for the damage to the car.
This happens quite often in various walks of life including business. Employees might act recklessly with company money and spend in a way that they shouldn't because it is not their money. Managers might also make rash decisions about investment decisions in a company because at the end of the day, the cost of failure of investment goes to the shareholders.
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