According to Coulomb's law,
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the charge Q_1 due to the charge Q_2 is,
[tex]F_{12}=\frac{kQ_1Q_2}{d^2}\ldots\text{.}\mathrm{}(1)[/tex]where k is the electrostatic force constant and d is the distance between the charges,
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the charge Q_2 due to the charge Q_1 is,
[tex]F_{21}=\frac{kQ_2Q_1}{d^2}\ldots\ldots\text{.}(2)[/tex]From the equation (1) and (2),
The electrostatic force on charge Q_2 due to the charge Q_1 is the same as the electrostatic charge on Q_1 due to the charge Q_2.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.