(-7i)(3+3i)(a) Write the trigonometric forms of the complex numbers. (Let0 ≤ theta < 2pi.)(-7i) =(3+31) =(b) Perform the indicated operation using the trigonometric forms. (Let0 ≤ theta< 2pi.)(c) Perform the indicated operation using the standard forms, and check your result with that of part (b).

7i33ia Write the trigonometric forms of the complex numbers Let0 theta lt 2pi7i 331 b Perform the indicated operation using the trigonometric forms Let0 thetalt class=

Respuesta :

A complex number z is given in the form:

z = (x.y) = (realpart) x + imaginary part (iy)

In this case:

z1 = -7i

z2 = 3+3i

To write in trigonometric form:

[tex]\begin{gathered} z\text{ = r\lparen cos}\theta\text{ + isin}\theta) \\ For\text{ z1} \\ r\text{ = }\sqrt{0^2+7^2} \\ \text{ = 7} \\ \theta\text{ =}\tan^{-1}(\frac{7}{0} \\ Since\text{ t}he\text{ }argument\text{ }is\text{ }undefined\text{ }and\text{ y is negative,} \\ \theta=\text{ }\frac{3\pi}{2} \\ In\text{ trig form:} \\ z1\text{ = 7\lparen cos}\frac{3\pi}{2};sin\frac{3\pi}{2}) \\ For\text{ z2} \\ r\text{ = }\sqrt{3^2\text{ +3}^2} \\ \text{ =3}\sqrt{2} \\ \theta\text{ = }\tan^{-1}\frac{3}{3} \\ =\text{ }\frac{\pi}{4} \\ In\text{ trig form:} \\ z2\text{ = 3}\sqrt{2}(cos\frac{\pi}{4};sin\frac{\pi}{4}) \end{gathered}[/tex]

Multiplication in trigonometric form:

[tex]z1*z2\text{ = \lparen21}\sqrt{2}\text{ \rparen \lparen cos}\frac{7\pi}{4};\text{ sin}\frac{7\pi}{4})[/tex]

Multiplication in standard form:

[tex]\begin{gathered} (-7i)(3\text{ + 3i\rparen} \\ =-21i\text{ - 21i}^2 \\ i^2\text{ = -1} \\ =\text{ -21i + 21} \\ r\text{ = }\sqrt{21^2+21^2} \\ =21\sqrt{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]