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Answer:
The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs. These hormones regulate the body's growth, metabolism (the physical and chemical processes of the body), and sexual development and function.
Explanation:
1. The major endocrine gland. A pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain, the pituitary is important in controlling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands.
2. Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, just above your collarbone. It is one of your endocrine glands, which make hormones. Thyroid hormones control the rate of many activities in your body. These include how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats.
3. A gland next to the thyroid which secretes a hormone ( parathyroid hormone ) that regulates calcium levels in a person's body.
4. A lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates that produces T cells for the immune system. The human thymus becomes much smaller at the approach of puberty.
5. Relating to or denoting a pair of ductless glands situated above the kidneys. Each consists of a core region ( adrenal medulla ) secreting epinephrine and norepinephrine, and an outer region ( adrenal cortex ) secreting corticosteroids.
6. A large gland behind the stomach which secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum. Embedded in the pancreas are the islets of Langerhans, which secrete into the blood the hormones insulin and glucagon.
7. A female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair.
8. Either of the two oval organs that produce sperm in men and other male mammals, enclosed in the scrotum behind the penis.
The functions are given :
- The thyroid gland - makes hormones.
- The parathyroid - regulates the calcium level of the body.
- Thymus gland - the immune system.
- The adrenal gland - helps to regulate the metabolism.
- The pancreas - produces enzymes that help in digestion.
- Ovaries - regulates female hormone and egg formation.
- Testicles - regulate male hormones and form sperms.
What are endocrine glands?
These are those glands that help in the control of several organs and the formation of several hormones they help in the region of several glands and form a system that helps to body to function.
Find out more information about the endocrine glands.
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