A pedigree is shown above that tracks a trait through four generations in a family. Based on the inheritance patterns of this trait, which statements accurately justify that this is a sex-linked recessive trait? Select all that apply.
A) Individuals 1-1 and 11-4 are carriers.
B) The trait is passed from fathers to sons.
C) Males are being affected more frequently than females.
D) The trait is expressed on a chromosome other than the X or Y.
E) The trait appears in later generations after being absent in one generation.